CSS (Cascading Style Sheet) is important for styling and coloring for websites in the Web Development field After HTML You should be learned and get knowledge about CSS for styling to improve and attractive website,
Layout and Website Design this is a very short description about CSS Box Model,
Following steps in the CSS Box Model, there are three edges in CSS
border box model edge
Box Model Margin edge,
The border-box properties allow you to specify how the border of the box representing an element
should look. There are three properties of a border you can change.
The border color Specifies the color of a border.
The border-style Specifies whether a border should be solid, dashed line, double line, or one of the other possible values.
The border width Specifies the width of a border.
1.none: No border. (Equivalent of border-width:0;)
2.solid: Border is a single solid line.
3.dotted: Border is a series of dots.
4.dashed: Border is a series of short lines.
5.double: Border is two solid lines.
6.groove: Border looks as though it is carved into the page.
7.ridge: Border looks the opposite of groove.
8.inset: Border makes the box look like it is embedded in the page.
9.outset: Border makes the box look like it is coming out of the canvas.
10.hidden: Defines a hidden border.
You can individually change the style of the bottom, left, top, and right borders of an element using the
border-bottom-style changes the style of the bottom border.
BORDER PROPERTIES USING SHORTHAND
The border property allows you to specify color, style, and width of lines in one property: You can
<p style="border:4px solid red;"> This example is showing shorthand property for border. </p>
The margin property defines the space around an HTML element. It is possible to use negative values
<style type="text/css"> p {margin: 15px} all four margins will be 15px
p {margin: 10px 2%}
top and bottom margin will be 10px, left and right margin will be 2% of the total width of the document.
p {margin: 10px 2% -10px} top margin will be 10px, left and right margin will be 2% of the total width of the document, bottom margin will be -10px
p {margin: 10px 2% -10px auto}
top margin will be 10px, the right margin will be 2% of the total width of the document, bottom margin
The padding property allows you to specify how much space should appear between the content of
The value of this attribute should be either a length, a percentage, or the word inherit. If the value is
inherit it will have the same padding as its parent element. If a percentage is used, the percentage is of the containing box.
You can also set different values for the padding on each side of the box using the following
PADDING-BOTTON PROPERTY
The padding-bottom property sets the bottom padding (space) of an element. This can take a value in terms of length of %.
PADDING-TOP PROPERTY
<p style="padding-top: 15px; border:1px solid black;">
This is a paragraph with a specified top padding
</p>PADDING-LEFT PROPERTY
The padding-left property sets the left padding (space) of an element. This can take a value in terms
PADDING-RIGHT PROPERTY
PADDING PROPERTY
The padding property sets the left, right, top and bottom padding (space) of an element. This can take
<p style="padding: 15px; border:1px solid black;">
all four padding will be 15px
</p>
<p style="padding:10px 2%; border:1px solid black
top and bottom padding will be 10px, left and right padding will be 2% of the total width of the document.
</p>
<p style="padding: 10px 2% 10px; border:1px solid black;">
top padding will be 10px, left and right padding will be 2% of the total width of the document, the bottom padding will be 10px
</p>
<p style="padding: 10px 2% 10px 10px; border:1px solid black;">
top padding will be 10px, right padding will be 2% of the total width of the document, bottom padding, and top padding will be 10px
</p>
What is the CSS Box Model?
In HTML all Elements Considered as like "box" so in CSS Box Model is fully about a websiteLayout and Website Design this is a very short description about CSS Box Model,
Following steps in the CSS Box Model, there are three edges in CSS
border box model edge
Box Model Margin edge,
Padding edge
CSS Border Box Model
should look. There are three properties of a border you can change.
The border color Specifies the color of a border.
The border-style Specifies whether a border should be solid, dashed line, double line, or one of the other possible values.
The border width Specifies the width of a border.
==============
CSS Border Code
==============<style type="text/css">
p.example1{
border:1px solid;
border-bottom-color:#009900; /* Green */
border-top-color:#FF0000; /* Red */
border-left-color:#330000; /* Black */
border-right-color:#0000CC; /* Blue */
}
p.example2{
border:1px solid;
border-color:#009900; /* Green */
}
</style>
<p class="example1"> This example is showing all borders in different colors. </p>
<p class="example2"> This example is showing all borders in green color only. </p>
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Border Style
The border style property allows you to select one of the following styles of border:1.none: No border. (Equivalent of border-width:0;)
2.solid: Border is a single solid line.
3.dotted: Border is a series of dots.
4.dashed: Border is a series of short lines.
5.double: Border is two solid lines.
6.groove: Border looks as though it is carved into the page.
7.ridge: Border looks the opposite of groove.
8.inset: Border makes the box look like it is embedded in the page.
9.outset: Border makes the box look like it is coming out of the canvas.
10.hidden: Defines a hidden border.
following properties:
border-bottom-style changes the style of the bottom border.
border-top-style changes the style of the top border.
border-left-style changes the style of the left border.
border-right-style changes the style of the right border.
<p style="border-width:4px; border-style:none;"> This is a border with none width. </p>
<p style="border-width:4px; border-style:solid;"> This is a solid border. </p>
<p style="border-width:4px; border-style:dashed;"> This is a dahsed border. </p>
The border property allows you to specify color, style, and width of lines in one property: You can
use all the three properties into a single property.
This is the most frequently used property to set a border around any element.
This is the most frequently used property to set a border around any element.
<p style="border:4px solid red;"> This example is showing shorthand property for border. </p>
=======================================================================
CSS Margin
to overlap content.
values of the margin property are not inherited by child elements. Remember that the adjacent vertical margins (top and bottom margins) will collapse into each other so that the distance between the blocks is not the sum of the margins, but only the greater of the two margins or the same size as one margin if both are equal.
values of the margin property are not inherited by child elements. Remember that the adjacent vertical margins (top and bottom margins) will collapse into each other so that the distance between the blocks is not the sum of the margins, but only the greater of the two margins or the same size as one margin if both are equal.
There are the following four properties to set an element margin.
The margin A shorthand property for setting the margin properties in one declaration.
The margin-bottom Specifies the bottom margin of an element.
The margin-top Specifies the top margin of an element.
The margin-left Specifies the left margin of an element.
The margin-right Specifies the right margin of an element.
MARGIN PROPERTY
The margin property allows you set all of the properties for the four margins in one declaration. Here
is the syntax to set margin around a paragraph:
<style type="text/css"> p {margin: 15px} all four margins will be 15px
p {margin: 10px 2%}
top and bottom margin will be 10px, left and right margin will be 2% of the total width of the document.
p {margin: 10px 2% -10px} top margin will be 10px, left and right margin will be 2% of the total width of the document, bottom margin will be -10px
p {margin: 10px 2% -10px auto}
top margin will be 10px, the right margin will be 2% of the total width of the document, bottom margin
will be -10px, the left margin will be set by the browser
MARGIN-BOTTOM PROPERTY
The margin-bottom property allows you to set a bottom margin of an element. It can have a value in length, % or auto.<p style="margin-bottom: 15px; border:1px solid black;">
This is a paragraph with a specified bottom margin
</p>
MARGIN-TOP PROPERTY
<p style="margin-top: 15px; border:1px solid black;">
This is a paragraph with a specified top margin
</p>
MARGIN-LEFT PROPERTY
The margin-left property allows you to set left margin of an element. It can have a value in length, % or auto.<p style="margin-left: 15px; border:1px solid black;">
This is a paragraph with a specified left margin
</p>
MARGIN-RIGHT PROPERTY
<p style="margin-right: 15px; border:1px solid black;">
This is a paragraph with a specified right margin
</p>
======================================================================
CSS Paddings
The padding property allows you to specify how much space should appear between the content of
an element and its border:
There are following five CSS properties which can be used to control lists:
The value of this attribute should be either a length, a percentage, or the word inherit. If the value is
You can also set different values for the padding on each side of the box using the following
The padding-bottom Specifies the bottom padding of an element.
The padding-top Specifies the top padding of an element.
The padding-left Specifies the left padding of an element.
The padding-right Specifies the right padding of an element.
The padding-right Specifies the right padding of an element.
The padding serves as shorthand for the preceding properties.
The padding-bottom property sets the bottom padding (space) of an element. This can take a value in terms of length of %.
<p style="padding-bottom: 15px; border:1px solid black;">
This is a paragraph with a specified bottom padding
</p>
PADDING-TOP PROPERTY
<p style="padding-top: 15px; border:1px solid black;">
This is a paragraph with a specified top padding
</p>PADDING-LEFT PROPERTY
The padding-left property sets the left padding (space) of an element. This can take a value in terms
of the length of %.
<p style="padding-left: 15px; border:1px solid black;">
This is a paragraph with a specified left padding
</p>
PADDING-RIGHT PROPERTY
<p style="padding-right: 15px; border:1px solid black;">
This is a paragraph with a specified right padding
</p>
The padding property sets the left, right, top and bottom padding (space) of an element. This can take
value in terms of length of %.
<p style="padding: 15px; border:1px solid black;">
all four padding will be 15px
</p>
<p style="padding:10px 2%; border:1px solid black
top and bottom padding will be 10px, left and right padding will be 2% of the total width of the document.
</p>
<p style="padding: 10px 2% 10px; border:1px solid black;">
top padding will be 10px, left and right padding will be 2% of the total width of the document, the bottom padding will be 10px
</p>
<p style="padding: 10px 2% 10px 10px; border:1px solid black;">
top padding will be 10px, right padding will be 2% of the total width of the document, bottom padding, and top padding will be 10px
</p>
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